আধুনিক যুগৰ বড়ো কবিতাঃ প্ৰকৃতি আৰু পটভূমি

Dr. Bimal Basumatary

Modern Bodo poetry represents a significant evolution in the literary tradition of the Bodo

community, one of Northeast India's indigenous groups. Rooted in rich oral traditions of folk songs, ritual

chants, and nature-centric verses, contemporary Bodo poetry has transitioned into a dynamic medium of

cultural expression and socio-political commentary. This paper examines the historical trajectory and

defining characteristics of modern Bodo poetry, analyzing how it negotiates between tradition and

modernity.

Historically, Bodo poetry was deeply connected to agrarian life, animistic beliefs, and community

rituals. The colonial encounter and subsequent Christian missionary activities in the 19th century

introduced written forms of the Bodo language, laying the foundation for literary development. The 20th

century witnessed a renaissance with the establishment of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha (1952), which

standardized the language and promoted literary production. The late 20th century saw poetry become

intertwined with the Bodo identity movement, as poets articulated demands for autonomy and linguistic

recognition.

Thematically, modern Bodo poetry reflects a shift from folklore to contemporary concerns,

including ethnic identity, ecological degradation, urbanization, and gender dynamics. Stylistically, it has

moved beyond traditional metrics to embrace free verse, experimental forms, and multilingual influences,

incorporating Assamese, Hindi, and English elements. Feminist voices have also emerged, challenging

patriarchal norms and exploring women's agency.

Despite its vibrancy, modern Bodo poetry faces challenges, including limited institutional support

and a lack of translations. However, its adaptability ensures its continued relevance, offering a unique

lens into the Bodo community's cultural resilience and evolving identity. This study highlights the need for

greater academic engagement with Bodo literature to amplify its presence in India's multilingual literary

landscape.

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